Physiotherapy program and acute mental disorders: exercise as a tool to manage physical and psychopathological symptoms to prevent chronic conditions

Objective. The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of a physiotherapy program in a psychiatric ward in reducing “Anxiety”, “Depression” and “Motor Tension” as well as in improving perceived well-being.

Method. A physical exercise program was implemented in the Psychiatric Ward of San Camillo de Lellis Hospital from January to June 2024. The program took place two times per week of about 45 minutes each and involved 35 patients who voluntarily participated.

Results. Although preliminary, the data, suggest that a structured physical activity program has a positive impact on the recovery from a psychopathological condition and on the subjective well-being perceived by patients hospitalized in a psychiatric ward. The improvement is perceived by users especially on the dimensions related to mood, anxiety and motor tension. The perceived effectiveness on muscle motor tension also seems to affect the duration of hospitalization.

Conclusion. Our results are of particular interest both in terms of health policy and in the prevention of problems related to a long hospitalization. Further investigation is needed to confirm these preliminary results that show the efficacy of physical activity on sever mental diseases starting from the acute phase.